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''The Spokesman-Review'' is a daily broadsheet newspaper based in Spokane in U.S. state of Washington, where it is the city's only daily publication. It has the third highest readership among daily newspapers in Washington, with most of its readership base in eastern Washington. ==History== ''The Spokesman-Review'' was formed from the merger of the ''Spokane Falls Review'' (1883–1894) and the ''Spokesman'' (1890–1893) in 1893 and was first published under the present name on June 29, 1894. It later absorbed the competing afternoon paper the ''Spokane Chronicle''. The newspaper formerly published three editions, a metro edition covering Spokane and the outlying areas, a Spokane Valley edition and an Idaho edition covering northern Idaho. After a large downsizing of the newsroom staff in November 2007 the paper moved to a single zoned edition emphasizing localized "Voices" sections staffed primarily by non-union employees. Despite its hometown feel, ''The Spokesman-Review'' has been known to take a moderate-to-liberal stance when it comes to opinions ranging from tackling city hall to hate groups in the region. Those (hate) groups have threatened to attack the paper, and at times have made good on that promise. In 1997 three extreme-right militants were tried and eventually convicted of bombing the office of ''The Spokesman-Review'' as well as an abortion clinic (see Citizens Rule Book). ''The Spokesman-Review'' is also one of the few remaining family-owned newspapers in the United States. It is owned by Cowles Publishing Company, which also owns KHQ-TV/Spokane and The KHQ Television Group. While the newspaper wins awards, it is also burdened with local critics and activists who suspect the Cowles family of using their alleged vast local media influence to sway public opinion. In particular a (1997–2004) issue regarding a public private partnership wherein the Cowles family may have profited, some claim, up to $20 million. This is referred to as the "River Park Square Parking Garage" issue. The newspaper underwent an independent review by the Washington News Council regarding its River Park Square coverage, and was found to be at fault for its news bias.〔() Seattle Times, "Report faults Spokane paper for news bias"〕〔() Washington News Council, "Reporting On Yourself"〕 In 2004 Spokane mayor James E. West became the target of a sting operation conducted by ''The Spokesman-Review''. Some journalists and academics criticized the paper for what they saw as a form of entrapment. West was later cleared of criminal charges by the FBI, but not before the mayor lost a recall vote by the citizens of Spokane in December 2005. In the summer of 2006, West died of cancer (see (()). According to the Audit Bureau of Circulations, as reported in the ''Puget Sound Business Journal'' April 29, 2010, the newspaper's average Sunday circulation totaled 95,939. Weekly circulation averaged 76,291. That represented a year-over-year decrease of about 10.5 percent; a trend widely reflected during the same year in newspapers throughout Washington state. With the demise of the print edition of the ''Seattle Post-Intelligencer'', ''The Spokesman-Review'' is the state's third-largest paper, after the ''Seattle Times'' and the ''News-Tribune'' of Tacoma. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Spokesman-Review」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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